Arbitration, Conciliation, and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) are effective alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that help parties resolve disputes efficiently, confidentially, and cost-effectively without prolonged court litigation. Governed primarily by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, these mechanisms are widely used in commercial, contractual, corporate, employment, construction, consumer, and cross-border disputes. Arbitration involves adjudication by a neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding, while conciliation focuses on amicable settlement through mutual discussions facilitated by a conciliator. ODR further modernizes dispute resolution by enabling virtual hearings, digital documentation, and remote settlement processes through technology-driven platforms. These mechanisms reduce the burden on courts, ensure faster resolution of disputes, and promote cost-effective justice delivery. They also provide flexibility to parties in choosing procedures and experts suited to the dispute. With the growing use of technology, ODR is becoming an increasingly important and accessible method of resolving disputes efficiently.